Perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup is hearty, cheesy, comfort food! I'll show you the correct timing and temperature to get the PERFECT outcome.

a bowl of perfect broccoli cheddar soup with shredded cheese on top
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I made Perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup for your soul (and your soul, and your soul, and your soul!) Sorry, having an Oprah moment here.

I feel like I can call this Broccoli Cheddar Soup perfect because I know what un-perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup tastes like. My first attempt at making this cheesy soup was when I was 13 years old. I stood at the stove with my perm, big bangs, glasses and stretchy pants (just painting you a picture here,) rubbed my hands together in anticipation and exclaimed, let’s do this! 

I don’t remember where the recipe came from but I DO remember it didn’t even call for milk or cream. (The more likely explanation is that my novice-chef-self glossed over that important part of the ingredient list, but I digress.) I boiled my broth, added my broccoli, then dumped in a truckload of cheese.

Instead of morphing into a thick and luxurious soup though, the cheese turned into a previously unknown substance, wrapping its stringy tentacles around the broccoli crowns before descending to the bottom as an inedible, broccoli-studded orange blob. I’ll never forget it.

Happy to share I’ve learned from my mistakes and redemption is mine in the form of this perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup!

overhead photo of a bowl of broccoli cheddar soup topped with shredded cheese

The key to perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup is timing and temperature – I’ll show you how.

Oh and freshly grated cheese, and milk, not cream. That’s right, heavy cream is not necessary for the most cozy, creamy bowl of Broccoli Cheddar Soup you’ve ever made at home. Pinky swear!

Tips for Making Perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Have you ever made a milk or cheese-based soup or sauce that turned out grainy and unappetizing? Been there, done that – ugh! That said, here are my top 5 tips for achieving a smooth and creamy dairy-based soup:

  1. DON’T BOIL. This is the most important tip, which is why I’m shouting! A milk/cheese-based soup should never go above a gentle simmer. Too high of heat can cause the milk proteins to separate and curdle.
  2. Grate fresh. Bags of pre-shredded cheese contain anti-caking agents to prevent the shreds from sticking together, which means they don’t melt into soups as smoothly as freshly-grated cheese.
  3. Go slow. Adding shredded cheese too quickly or at too high a temperature can cause the cheese proteins to separate and coagulate. Whisk the shredded cheese into the soup in additions (vs all at once) with the heat OFF.
  4. Remove the chill. Let the milk, shredded cheese, and sour cream sit on the counter for a least 20 minutes before adding to the hot pot/broth.
spoon resting inside a thick and cheesy bowl of broccoli cheddar soup

How to Make This Recipe

Start by melting butter in a large soup pot or Dutch Oven over medium heat then add grated carrot and chopped shallot. Season with salt and pepper then saute until the carrots are tender, 5-7 minutes.

Sprinkle in gluten free flour (or AP flour if you don’t need to eat GF) then whisk to form a paste and cook for 1 minute.

Perfect-Broccoli-Cheese-Soup-05_mini

Next, slowly pour in chicken broth while whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Once everything is nice and smooth, add milk. Use whatever you’ve got on hand for drinking. I prefer 2% milk-fat or higher.

Turn the heat up slightly to bring the broth to a simmer – NOT A BOIL – stirring slowly yet constantly. Next, turn the heat down to medium-low and simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Perfect-Broccoli-Cheese-Soup-06_mini

Meanwhile, chop fresh broccoli florets into small, bite-sized pieces.

broccoli florets in a bowl

Add the broccoli to the soup then simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, or until the broccoli is tender.

spoon stirring a pot of broccoli cheddar soup

Remove the pot from the heat then add freshly shredded sharp cheddar cheese in three batches, stirring until completely smooth before adding the next batch.

shredded cheddar cheese being melted into a pot of broccoli cheese soup

Now, I happen to like bigger hunks of broccoli bobbing in my Broccoli Cheese Soup but if you like yours a little more smooth, use a potato masher to mash until you get the texture you like. Taste and adjust salt and pepper if necessary. I like TONS of fresh cracked black pepper in my Perfect Broccoli Cheese Soup!

a potato masher mashing broccoli cheese soup to smooth it out

Ladle the Broccoli Cheese Soup into bowls then top with a bit more shredded cheddar cheese and dig in. Like I said…perfect! Thick, creamy, and so satisfyiing too. Enjoy every last drop!

a bowl of perfect broccoli cheese soup with shredded cheddar on top

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Perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup

4.8 from 10 votes

by Kristin Porter

Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 35 minutes
Total: 45 minutes
Servings: 4
Perfect Broccoli Cheddar Soup is hearty, cheesy, comfort food! I’ll show you the correct timing and temperature to get the PERFECT outcome.

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 3 Tablespoons butter
  • 1 large carrot, shredded
  • 1 large shallot, chopped
  • salt and pepper
  • 3 Tablespoons gluten free flour
  • 3 cups gluten free vegetable or chicken broth
  • 2 cups milk, any kind, 2% milk fat or higher
  • 3 cups finely chopped fresh broccoli florets
  • 12 oz freshly shredded sharp cheddar cheese, divided

Directions 

  • Melt butter in a large soup pot or Dutch Oven over medium heat then add carrots and shallot, season with salt and pepper, and then saute until carrots are tender, 5-7 minutes.
  • Sprinkle in flour then whisk to combine and cook while whisking for 1 minute. Slowly stream in chicken broth while whisking to avoid lumps then add milk and whisk to combine. Season with salt and pepper then turn heat up to medium-high to bring soup to a simmer — NOT A BOIL — while whisking slowly yet constantly. Once simmering, turn the heat back down to medium or medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer then cook while whisking until the soup has slightly thickened, 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Add broccoli florets to pot then simmer for 20 more minutes, or until broccoli is tender. Remove pot from heat then add 8oz cheese in three batches, stirring until completely smooth before adding the next batch. Mash florets slightly with a potato masher to reach desired texture – this is optional. Taste soup then add salt and pepper if necessary. Ladle into bowls then serve with remaining shredded cheese.

Nutrition

Calories: 442kcal, Carbohydrates: 19g, Protein: 21g, Fat: 33g, Saturated Fat: 19g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 7g, Trans Fat: 0.3g, Cholesterol: 97mg, Sodium: 1172mg, Potassium: 546mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 9g, Vitamin A: 4005IU, Vitamin C: 62mg, Calcium: 603mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutritional values are estimates only. Please read our full nutrition information disclaimer.

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94 Comments

  1. Paul says:

    I just made this and you are genius! This is about as perfect as it gets. Perfect for winter. The only thing I added was a cooked potato mashed as a thickener.

    I’m glad I found your blog. Looking forward to more of your recipes.

  2. Karen says:

    Made this tonight–delicious, super simple, and a huge hit with everyone at the table (hard to do!). Thanks for sharing!!

  3. Sarah D. says:

    I have now made this soup several times. I LOVE IT! It is perfect for so many reasons: real, natural ingredients; quick cooking time; no crockpot. I love my crockpot, but often when I want a soup, I want it REIGHT NOW. You are, by far, my favorite food blogger. I love your recipes and your vibe, and I look forward to reading the blog every singe day. Love, Love, Love!!!

  4. Brit says:

    Could you use frozen broccoli instead of fresh? How would you suggest doing that….steam the broccoli first or add it in frozen? Thanks.

    1. Kristin says:

      Hey Brit! I wouldn’t recommend using frozen broccoli in here (I personally don’t like the texture.) If that’s all you can get your hands on though, I’d thaw and drain very well first!

  5. Medda says:

    Regarding your “use what you have” suggestion for milk, I had heavy cream and low-fat buttermilk. I combined the two and boy, does it taste delicious! Similarly, I substituted yellow onion for the shallot. I look forward to my second attempt with the shallot. It will really make a distinct difference, I think. Thanks for the great recipe!

  6. Elizabeth says:

    Thank you for this recipe! I made this yesterday and it turned out amazing!

  7. Lauren says:

    Made this last night and it was delicious!! Thank you for sharing! Any idea the nutritional information on it??

    1. Kristin says:

      So glad to hear, Lauren! I don’t calculate nutritional information for my recipes, but recommend Livestrong’s Recipe Calculator Tool if you want that info. It’s great and easy to use: http://www.livestrong.com/recipes/create/

  8. Jess says:

    I forgot to say this was very very easy!!!

  9. Jess says:

    Made this last night and it was delicious! I added garlic powder and onion powder and about a cup more cheese but everything else I kept the same. Hubby loved it too and he isn’t big on broccoli and cheese soup. I added sirachia sauce to my bowl bc I love it! Now when reheating if u can do it on low on the stove. If the microwave is your only option heat in 15 second intervals then stir each time to avoid it separating. I heated a bowl for one minute and it all separated. This was so good and a must try!

  10. Kathrine says:

    can you cook this in a crock pot

    1. Kristin says:

      Hey Katherine! I haven’t tried and don’t have much experience cooking dairy/cheese-based soups in the crock pot. Has anyone else tried?

  11. Sherrie says:

    Had this for dinner and it was sooo good! This rivals Panera’s. Definitely a keeper

  12. Jenn says:

    I made this last night and it was SO good. I’m enjoying it today as leftovers for lunch with some croutons thrown in. I’m in heaven! :)

  13. Lori says:

    Why did my soup separate? Was not creamy at all. I followed directions!

    1. Kristin says:

      Hi Lori, I’m sorry to hear that! In my experience, milk-based soups separate when the heat is too high. If you try again I’d make sure to not turn the heat too high when you’re bringing it up to a gentle bubble, and then make sure to immediately turn it back down to medium. I hope this helps!